Veljo Tormis

Veljo Tormis

Veljo Tormis (born August 7, 1930) is an Estonian composer, regarded to be one of the greatest living choral composers and one of the most important composers of the 20th century in Estonia. Internationally, his fame arises chiefly from his extensive body of choral music, which exceeds 500 individual choral songs, most of it a cappella. The great majority of these pieces are based on traditional ancient Estonian folksongs (regilaulud), either textually, melodically, or merely stylistically.

His composition most often performed outside of Estonia, Curse Upon Iron (Raua needmine) (1972), invokes ancient Shamanistic traditions to construct an allegory about the evils of war. This piece was banned by the Soviet government, along with many other controversial works by Tormis. More recently, Tormis's works have been lionized in worldwide performances and several recordings by Tõnu Kaljuste and the Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir. In the 1990s, Tormis also began to receive commissions from some of the pre-eminent a cappella choruses in the West such as the King's Singers, the Holst Singers and the Hilliard Ensemble.

Tormis has famously said of his settings of traditional melodies and verse: "It is not I who make use of folk music, it is folk music that makes use of me." His work demonstrates his conviction that traditional Estonian and other Balto-Finnic music represents a treasure which must be guarded and nourished, and that culture may be kept alive through the medium of song.

Tormis had a profound experience with choral music starting at an early age. His father was a choral director, organist, and music teacher. His delight in the contrasting timbres provided by the organ stops may also be connected to his later orchestration of choral textures, a hallmark of his mature style. Tormis began his formal musical education in 1943 at the Tallinn Music School, but was interrupted by World War II and illness. In 1949, he entered the Tallinn Conservatory and continued his studies at the Moscow Conservatory (1951-1956). He quickly acquired teaching positions at the Tallinn Music School (1955-60) and the Tallinn Music High School (1962-66), but by 1969 was supporting himself exclusively as a freelance composer.

From that time up until his retirement from composition in 2000, Tormis composed over 500 individual choral songs, as well as other vocal and instrumental pieces, film scores, and an opera. Despite the censorship of several of his more politically provocative works in the late 1970s and the 1980s, he remained an incredibly celebrated composer whose works were performed throughout the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. In Eastern Europe, he is regarded as one of the great contributors to the 20th century repertory of choral music. Currently, his work is beginning to gain wider recognition in the United States as well (a country which has traditionally had limited awareness of the choral prominence of the Baltic region).

Choral Works

Holst Singers: Veljo Tormis

Early summer's fairy tale
Soundlessly somewhere murmurings homeward
The grindstone game
The finger-binding game
The ship games
O, my gentle tender mother
Daughters of the Meadow Matron "
The wave Rolls"
Waking the birds
At Pasturee
Shrovetide
Wee winkie mouse
Sang the father, sang the son
Singing aboard ship
It is late summer s
Clouds are racing
Pale Light
Painfully red are the leaves
Wind over the barrens
Cold autumn night
Heather s
I sing for my child
It's time for the little berry to sleep
Let the cradle swing!
Lulling
Childhood memory

The Holst Singers are acclaimed as one of England’s greatest non-professional choirs. The talent and commitment of the individual members and the leadership of their mercurial conductor, Stephen Layton, ensure that their performances are always of the very highest standards. Veljo Tormis (born 1930) is - along with Arvo Pärt - Estonia’s most famous living composer, holding an almost mystic status in his home country. He is also the passionate and practical torch-bearer for folk-singing revival, and the integration of an ancient cultural inheritance into thoroughly modern, post-Soviet lives. Interestingly, he trained at the Moscow Conservatory and was steeped in Soviet instruction during his early musical life. His music is almost all written for choirs; few other composers have been so committed to one genre. Tormis’s choral specialization marks him out from Bartók, Kodály, Vaughan Williams and Grainger, whose pioneering interest in folksong was ultimately limited to the use of textless tunes in instrumental or orchestral works. For Tormis, the words and the music are inseparable. The Holst Singers have recently been invited to Estonia to perform Tormis’s music - a great honor, and a mark of their mastery of this repertoire.

8910 CD $19.95

Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir: Veljo Tormis, Litany To Thunder

How Can I recognize My Home
Singing Aboard Ship
Curse Upon Iron
The Singer's Childhood
Songs Of The Ancient Sea
The Bishop And The Pagan
Litany To Thunder
The Lost Geese

Veljo Tormis's timeless compositions draw inspiration from Estonia's ancient history, and these evocations of the past, influenced by folk musics of the Baltic region, are often mesmerizing in sheer physical power. There is nothing else in contemporary choral music that can be compared with "Curse Upon Iron", where the fierce declamations of the Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir are underpinned by the pounding pulse of a shaman's drum. At such moments, Tormis's music seems possessed, and even the quieter episodes - such as the runo-songs performed by two young sopranos - have an hypnotic insistency.

7974 CD $16.95

Portland State University Chamber Choir: Veljo Tormis on American Shores

St. John's Day Songs:
-Call to Midsummer Bonfire I
-Call to Midsummer Bonfire II
-Can't be Caught with a Gun
-Why St. John is Awaited
-St. John's Steed
-The Curse for Iron
-St. John's Song
Helletused
Three Estonian Game Songs:
-The Grindstone Game
-The Fingerbinding Game
-The Ship Game
Two Songs after Ernst Enno:
-Early Summer's Fairy Talk
-Soundlessly, Somewhere Murmuring Homeward s
Three Songs from the Epic:
-Oh, My Gentle, Tender Mother
-Daughters of the Meadow Matron
-The Wave Rolls
Autumn Landscapes:
-It is Late in Summer
-Clouds are Racing s
-Pale Light
-Painfully Red are the Leaves
-Wind over the Barrens s
-Cold Autumn Night
-Heather
The Songster's Childhood

Every recording has a story behind its genesis. In 2003 Estonian Composer Veljo Tormis heard the Portland State Chamber Choir while they were on tour in his country. Tormis was so taken with the brilliant artistry and expressive power of the ensemble he requested that Bruce Browne and his singers do a recording of his music sung in English. For almost two years the Singers, their conductor and the composer worked together on this project. Tormis was very prominent in the interpretation. He supervised the learning of the music in preparation for the Chamber Choir's appearance at the Northwest Convention of the American Choral Director's Association 2006. Veljo Tormis, On American Shores is a recording with a significance of strong integrity by both Composer and Artist. Bruce Browne is emeritus Professor of Music and Choir of the Vocal and Choral area at Portland State University. He is also Conductor Emeritus of the Portland Symphonic Choir and founder and director of the professional choir, Choral Cross-Ties. The Portland State Chamber Choir is recognized as one of the top University Chamber ensembles in the United States.

8744 CD $15.95

Karelian Destiny

The Weeping Maiden
The Suitors from the Sea
As a Serf in Viru
Oak-feller
A Lullaby

SATB divisi a cappella

Veljo Tormis is recognized especially for his vocal and choral works. For him, music begins with words; he does not have "purely musical" ideas. Tormis is a real master of large-scale choral composition. His music is often connected with ancient folk songs of Estonian and other Balto-Finnic peoples. 'Karelian Destiny is from the "Forgotten People" Series

9315 SONGBOOK $8.95

Four Estonian Lullabies


Laulan lapsele (I Sing for My Child)
Marjal aega magada (It's Time for the Little Berry to Sleep)
Lase kiik käia! (Let the Cradle Swing!)
Aiutus (Lulling)

SATB a cappella

Veljo Tormis (b. 1930) is recognized especially for his vocal and choral works. For him, music begins with words; he does not have "purely musical" ideas. Tormis is a real master of large-scale choral composition. His music is often connected with ancient folk songs of Estonian and other Balto-Finnic peoples.

9315 SONGBOOK $8.95

Autumn Landscapes


On hilissuvi (It is Late Summer)
®¢le taeva jooksevad pilved (Clouds are Racing)
Kahvatu valgus (Pale Light)
Valusalt punased lehed (Painfully Red are the Leaves)
Tuul k–nnumaa kohal (Wind Over the Barrens)
K¸lm s¸gis–– (Cold Autumn Night)
Kanarbik (Heather)

SATB a cappella

Veljo Tormis (b. 1930) is recognized especially for his vocal and choral works. For him, music begins with words; he does not have "purely musical" ideas. Tormis is a real master of large-scale choral composition. His music is often connected with ancient folk songs of Estonian and other Balto-Finnic peoples.

9313 SONGBOOK $10.95

Songs of the Ancient Seas

The texts for this composition have been compiled from runic songs about the sea, using source material from Haljala, Kuusalu, Ridala and Muhu in Estonia. The written transcriptions of the texts, translated from the vernacular, were made in 1973-74. TTBB a cappella

9648 SONGBOOK $8.95

The Bishop and the Pagan

The Story of the Bishop and the Pagan, drawn from musical documents and folklore, tells of the death of the British warrior and Christian missionary Bishop Henry at the hands of the Finnish peasant farmer Lalli near the town of Turku (Abo) in the winter of 1158. By a fortunate and unusual historical circumstance, the viewpoints of both sides have been preserved: a written Latin Gregorian chant "The Sequence Of Saint Henry" documents the British Christian side, and numerous folk songs represent the event as seen by the Finnish pagan. A fascinating and rewarding work for unaccompanied male voices.

9330 SONGBOOK $11.95

God Protect Us From War

Veljo Tormis is an Estonian composer, regarded to be one of the greatest living choral composers and one of the most important composers of the 20th century in Estonia. Internationally, his fame arises chiefly from his extensive body of choral music, which exceeds 500 individual choral songs, most of it a cappella. The great majority of these pieces are based on traditional ancient Estonian folksongs (regilaulud), either textually, melodically, or merely stylistically. This work for men's voice is challenging yet very worthwhile. TTBB a cappella

7049 SONGBOOK $7.95


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