Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir

The Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir  as a full-time professional choir was founded in 1981 by Tõnu Kaljuste. It was first formed as the amateur chamber choir Ellerhein, founded by Tõnu Kaljuste's father Heino Kaljuste (1925 - 1989) on the 15th anniversary of the children's choir Ellerhein in 1966. In 1971 Tõnu Kaljuste became the conductor of the chamber choir Ellerhein, on the basis of which in 1981 he formed the full-time professional Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir (EPCC). Tõnu Kaljuste acted as artistic director and chief conductor for 20 years. In 2001 he invited British conductor Paul Hillier to take over his position  at the EPCC. At the 1991 Takarazuka Chamber Choir Competition in Japan the choir won three gold medals and was awarded the Grand Prix. Since then the choir has not been envolved in any competition, the main activities having been concerts at home and abroad, and recordings under different recording and broadcasting companies.

The repertoire of the choir ranges from Gregorian chants to late baroque and 20th century music. Works by J. S. Bach and contemporary composers, as well as Estonian choral music have a great importance in choir’s programs. Music by Arvo Pärt and Veljo Tormis has had very special place in the EPCC’s reBesides concert tours the Choir has also made numerous recordings for different broadcast and recording companies. All these recordings have received very high recognition by leading music critics and musical magazines all over the world. The Grammy Committee has noticed the choir's works several times: at the 38th Grammy Awards (Oct.'94 - Sept.'95) Tõnu Kaljuste was nominated for the Best Choral Performance (Category 81) as a conductor with A. Pärt's Te Deum; at the 39th Grammy Awards (Oct.'95 - Sept.'96) Manfred Eicher was nominated as the Classical Producer of The Year (Category 77) with three records released by ECM, among them A. Pärt's Litany and E.-S. Tüür's Crystallisatio; the record Kanon Pokajanen raised two nominees at the 41th Grammy Awards (Oct.'97 - Sept.'98): Arvo Pärt as the composer of the Best Classical Contemporary Composition (Category 92) and Manfred Eicher (with this and four other records) as the Classical Producer of The Year (Category 77). In  summer 2002 the EPCC and Paul Hillier  started cooperation with Harmonia Mundi, recording two first CD-s: Baltic Voices I and Russian Baroque(released in 2003). The  three-years project Baltic Voices, which’s main idea is to explore the breadth and depth of choral music from the countries around the Baltic Sea, is continuing in 2003 and 2004. From Copenhagen to St Petersburg, from Stockholm to Riga, and of course with a strong representation from the choir's native Estonia, we will focus primarily on the mainstream tradition of the past hundred years, but there will also be music from earlier periods, and newly commissioned works from younger composers.pertoire for many years.

Discography

Arvo Pärt - Da Pacem

Da Pacem Domine Salve Regina Zwei Salwische Psalmen Psalm 117 Psalm 131 Magnificat An Den Wassern Zu Babel Dopo La Vittoria Nunc Dimittis Little Tractus

This collection of shorter sacred works by Arvo Pärt is the third harmonia mundi recording devoted to the music of the great contemporary Estonian composer. Da pacem includes some of his newest compositions as well as a sampling of works from earlier in his career. Led by Pärt's longtime collaborator and biographer Paul Hillier, the Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir, along with organist Christopher Bowers-Broadbent, illuminate the very essence of Part's "holy minimalism," with its roots in early-Medieval polyphony and deep engagement with text. A survey of the work of three decades, Da pacem illustrates the development of Pärt's triadic, bell-like "tintinabulation" style as the composer explores new colors and texture. The disc features the lovely Magnificat (1989), with its call and response form and the Salve Regina (2001/2002), with its unexpected underlying waltz rhythm. Also included are Pärt's Dopo la vittoria (1996/1998), a "piccola cantata" commissioned to celebrate the 1,600th anniversary of the death of Saint Ambrose and the title track, Da pacem Domine (2004) - a prayer for peace rendered with an astonishing stillness, in which, says Hillier, "each pitch is carefully placed in position like stones in a Zen garden." Of special note is the world premiere recording of Pärt's Two Slavonic Psalms (1997) - the first a-cappella work the composer wrote using the "tintinnabuli" style.

Listen to "Psalm 117" in Real Audio.

A New Joy

Our Father - Kedrov Rejoice, O Virgin - Arvo Part Verses Before The Six Psalms No.2 - Kastalsky Shepards Of Bethlehem - Kastalsky Oh, What A Wonder - Barvinsky Today The Virgin Gives Birth - Kastalsky Verses Before The Six Psalms No. 1 - Kastalsky The Angels Exclaimed - Stetsenko A New Joy - Stetsenko Bells Rang Early In Jerusalem - Yatsynevych When Augustus Ruled Alone Upon The Earth - Kastalsky A Song Of Good Cheer - Leontovych Throughout The World - Stetsenko The Legend - Tchaikovsky Christ Is Born - Izvekov God Is With US - Kastalsky Blessed is The Man

Drawing upon the rich treasury of 19th and 20th century liturgical hymns and carols of the nativity feast, this unique collection of Orthodox music from Russia and the Urkraine includes several first recordings of music by composers who were suppressed by the Soviet government. At the end of the 19th-century, Alexander Kastalsky founded the world-famous Moscow Synodal School of Church Singing. Bolshevik persecution of the Russian Orthodox Church forced the closing of the school and the disbanding of the choir. Georgiy Izvekov, a priest and well-respected composer of liturgical music, was arrested in 1931 for 'anti-Soviet activities' and was executed by firing squad. Important choral composers in the Ukraine met with similar fates - for example, Vasyl Barvinskyi was sentenced to ten years’ imprisonment by the Soviet government. Paul Hillier leads the Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir in this gloriously atmospheric collection of Christmas music, which begins with the tolling of the bells of St Alexander's cathedral in Tallinn, Estonia.

Listen to "A New Joy" in Real Audio.

Baltic Voices 3

The Stomping Bride Statements Nuits, adieux The Dazzled Eye lost its Speech Vier Galgenlieder Op. 51b Alleluia Meditatio 5 Kurpian Songs

Acclaimed conductor Paul Hillier and the Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir conclude their exploration of the choral riches of the Baltic region with a third and final volume of the Baltic Voices series. The disc features music of established figures in the genre (Bergman, Górecki, Gudmundsen-Holmgreen) and recent works by the younger generation (Saariaho, Tüür). Baltic Voices 3 includes CD premieres of works by Saariaho, Górecki and Tüür. Hillier proves time and again that there’s a huge quantity of highly effective new choral music out there that’s not only entertaining and beautiful but also distinctive and not anachronistic. Highly recommended.

Baltic Voices 2

Five Songs From Gloria Patri (Umas Sisak) And then in silence there with me be only You (Toivo Tulev) Winter hymn (Per Norgard) On Leaving (Galina Grigorjeva) Three Sacred Hymns (Alfred Schnittke)

The countries of the Baltic region have been influencing each other for centuries. Estonia was occupied by both Sweden and Russia and the coast was also a popular vacation spot. Artists and composers like Tchaikovsky often spent summers there. Whether through art, religion or music, this area has a rich cultural history. On the second CD in the series, Baltic Voices, Paul Hillier chose to focus on sacred music from the three branches of Christianity found in the area: Orthodox, Catholic and Protestant. Per Norgard's "Winter Hymn," representing Protestantism is a choral arrangement by Gunnar Erikkson. The version heard here is an English translation for greater accessibility. The final two pieces come from the Russian Orthodox tradition. Alfred Schnittke, the most known of the group, composed the "Three Sacred Hymns" in 1983, but created an a cappella version at the request of conductor Valery Polyansky. "On Leaving," by Galina Grigorjeva and "And then in silence there with me be only you," by Tovio Tulev are world premiere recordings. These extremely difficult and amazing pieces are performed flawlessly by the Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir. Every second on this CD is riveting and should not be missed.

Baltic Voices 1

Psalms of David (Cyrillus Kreek) Hear My Prayer, O Lord (Sven-David Sandstrom) Lorca Suite (Einojuhani Rautavaara) Latvian Bourdon Songs (Veljo Tormis) Es ist genug (Sven-David Sandstrom) ...which was the song of... (Arvo Part) Dona nobis pacem (Peteris Vasks)

Paul Hillier leads the Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir in Volume 1 of Baltic Voices ‹ a three-year project to explore the choral riches of the Baltic Sea countries. With a special attention to the choir's native Estonia, these recordings will highlight the mainstream tradition of the past hundred years, complemented with music of earlier periods and commissions from younger composers. Volume 1 features secular and sacred works by 20th-century composers from Sweden, Finland, Latvia, and Estonia.

6952 CD $15.98

Rachmaninov - All Night Vigil

Come, let us worship Praise the Lord, O my soul Blessed is the man O gentle light Lord, now lettest Thou Rejoice, O Virgin The Six Psalms Praise the name of the Lord Blessed art Thou, O Lord Having beheld the Ressurection My soul magnifies the Lord The Great Doxology Today salvation is come Thou didst rise from the tomb O queen victorious

The period from 1880 to 1917 marked a renaissance in Russian choral music. Previously, Russian choral music had been dominated by German and Italian influences. Now composers returned to old Russian chants as the source of their works, thus creating a thoroughly Russian choral style. Although Sergei Rachmaninov wrote only few choral works, they are among the finest example of Russian choral music ever written. Of those works, the All-Night Vigil (more commonly referred to as the Vespers) stands as his crowning achievement and is widely regarded as the pinnacle of the Orthodox church music as a whole. Composed in 1915, the All-Night Vigil is comprised of texts for services of Vespers, Matins and Prime. In writing the work, Rachmaninov employed a system known as "choral orchestration," which requires singers to make use of a wide range of complex vocal techniques. But for all the innovation and technical prowess evident in Rachmaninov's All-Night Vigil, it is the work's intense emotion and deep spirituality that stays with the listener.

The Powers of Heaven

Let My Prayer Arise (Dmitry Bortiansky) Now the Powers of Heaven (Giuseppe Sarti) The Cherubic Hymn (Bortiansky) O Most Holy Maiden Mary (anon) Glory / Only Begotten Son (from "Service in a Minor key") (Vasily Titov) In the Flesh Thou Didst Fall Asleep (Baldassare Galuppi) I Lift Up My Eyes to the Mountains (Bortiansky) Praise the Name of the Lord (Nikolai Diletsky) With My Voice I Cried Out to the Lord (Bortiansky) By the Rivers of Babylon (Artemy Vedel) Lord, Make Me to know My End (Bortiansky)

For their second recording together, Paul Hillier leads the Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir in a selection of deeply moving sacred choral masterworks from the Slavic tradition of "Divine worship." Dmitry Bortniansky's sublime setting of The Cherubic Hymn represents one of the supreme summits of Orthodox liturgy.

6953 CD $15.98

Veljo Tormis, Litany To Thunder

How Can I recognize My Home Singing Aboard Ship Curse Upon Iron The Singer's Childhood Songs Of The Ancient Sea The Bishop And The Pagan Litany To Thunder The Lost Geese

Veljo Tormis's timeless compositions draw inspiration from Estonia's ancient history, and these evocations of the past, influenced by folk musics of the Baltic region, are often mesmerizing in sheer physical power. There is nothing else in contemporary choral music that can be compared with "Curse Upon Iron", where the fierce declamations of the Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir are underpinned by the pounding pulse of a shaman's drum. At such moments, Tormis's music seems possessed, and even the quieter episodes - such as the runo-songs performed by two young sopranos - have an hypnotic insistency.

Te Deum

Te Deum (Paul Engel) Venetian Déjà vu (Paul Engel) Psalms of David (Cyrillus Kreek) Toccata, Adagio and Fugue in C major (Johann Sebastian Bach) Orgelbüchlein: Wenn wir in höchsten Nöten sein (Johann Sebastian Bach) Immortal Bach (Knut Nystedt)

Paul Engel's Venetian Deja-vu is a virtuoso piece, which in a rather free manner is based both on the motet Jubilate Deo omnis terra and the well-known Sonata No. XIII for eight instrumental voices in two choirs by Giovanni Gabrieli. Even though this roughly 15 minute long composition cannot be regarded as sacred music, it was still composed for performance as part of a concert of church music. Engel's Te Deum is a piece in four movements of approximately 25 minutes in length which forms a musical arch beginning with the music for several voices of the occident and stretches to a modern, generally harmonic tonal language. Cyrillus Kreek worked like Bartok for many years as a musical researcher. He collected spiritual folksongs, which he catalogued and revised. He wrote 450 songs for choir with various voices and arranged 500 hymns in polyphony. In 1927, he completed his "Estonian Requiem" which is regarded as his masterpiece. Kreek's settings of David's Psalms form a kind of bridge between the comprehensive form of the requiem and the spiritual folksongs. They distinguish themselves through their emotional balance which is never monotonous. The Norwegian composer Knut Nystedt's "Immortal Bach" is based on the Bach chorale, Komm, susser Tod. Nystedt interprets this chorale in a manner typical for his style by attempting to unite the old with the new.

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